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ADHD in Adults – Characterisation, Diagnosis and Treatment Finding a professional who is able to assess you is the first step to receiving treatment for ADHD. They will ask you about your symptoms as well as your family history and other factors such as stress and work or school problems. The symptoms you are experiencing will be evaluated with the help of checklists and behavior rating scales. They may also perform neuropsychological, psychological, or testing for learning disabilities. Diagnosis Adults who suffer from ADHD have difficulty concentrating and staying focused as well as organising their tasks. People with ADHD tend to avoid tasks that demand lots of attention and tend to delay. This can make it difficult to keep on top of daily activities like completing chores, paying bills or planning for future events. It is also normal for people with ADHD to be easily frustrated and struggle to regulate their emotions. This can cause mood swings and issues with relationships. To determine if you have ADHD it is best to speak to your primary care physician. You could be referred to psychiatrists for an assessment. During the evaluation they will inquire about your symptoms, and how they affect your life at school, work or at your home. They will also determine whether you suffer from any other mental health issues. They will also take into account your family history. Your psychiatrist will assess your symptoms and decide if you have any other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. They will then recommend a treatment plan, which is likely to include medication. Medication can help lessen the severity of ADHD symptoms, and you will need to talk with your psychiatrist prior to when you start taking the medication. Your psychiatrist can also pass the prescription to your GP, so they can track your progress and prescribe any modifications to the medication. If you've been diagnosed with ADHD, you should be seen by your psychiatrist regularly to make sure that you are on the right course with your treatment. It is recommended to be scheduled for a visit within 30 days of initiation of medication, and then every month until your symptoms and functioning improve. People with ADHD have a higher chance of losing their jobs and transfers, academic failure, financial instability, strained relationships and addictions. But, with the right treatment, people with ADHD can live rewarding lives that include fulfilling careers and relationships. Finding the right treatment plan is essential to your success. This is why it's important to talk with your doctor about any concerns you may have and also discuss your symptoms and problems with your co-workers and teachers. Medications A person with ADHD will likely be treated with a combination of psychotherapy and medication. The right medication can reduce or eliminate symptoms that interfere with the quality of life of an adult and prevent them from reaching their full potential. Talk therapy helps people find better ways to cope with their symptoms. To determine if they have ADHD to determine if it is ADHD, the person should consult their primary care doctor or mental health professional. They may refer you to specialists in your area. Asking a local ADHD group for a professional suggestion is a great idea. A lot of insurance companies have a list of specialists by specialization. They can also help you to find someone who can conduct an evaluation. A thorough assessment will include a description of the symptoms of the patient, a review of medical and psychiatric background, and a thorough interview with the patient. The evaluator may use scales for assessing behavior and ADHD symptom checklists and will seek feedback from friends or family members. Sometimes, additional testing is used to determine if an individual suffers from ADHD. For example, neuropsychological and cognitive tests. It's important to rule out any other medical conditions that may mimic ADHD symptoms prior to making a final diagnosis. This includes anxiety disorders, learning disorders disorders and thyroid problems. Before making a diagnosis, the evaluator will carefully consider the various explanations. Treatments for ADHD for adults include stimulants and non-stimulant drugs. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications. They can boost concentration and focus. They can improve academic and work performance. They can also reduce depression and anxiety. The effectiveness of stimulants will differ from person to person and it could take time to reach the desired level. Nonstimulant drugs can be helpful in treating ADHD in adults. They are generally less expensive and have fewer side effects than stimulants. However, they're not as efficient as stimulants and could cause an “crash” effect in certain people. They also can have negative effects on certain medical conditions, and can interact with other medications. Treatments The primary treatments for ADHD for adults include medication and psychotherapy. These medications help people concentrate more effectively and reduce their impulsivity and improve their quality of life. Psychotherapy helps people build coping skills and learn to manage their issues. It could include family therapy as well as techniques for managing behavior like reward systems. Some researchers are exploring new methods to treat ADHD including brain imaging and measuring how the brain solves problems. As they age, people generally experience various symptoms. For example, inattentive symptoms become more pronounced in adulthood, while hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may decrease or disappear entirely. However, many people who have ADHD continue to suffer from the same problems throughout their lives. To determine ADHD in adults, a health care provider must gather details about the child's behavior and school experiences. They will ask the person to rate both their own behavior and the behavior of other people on the standardized rating system or ADHD symptoms checklists. They may also conduct an examination to rule out medical issues, like seizures and thyroid disorders that can cause similar symptoms. Based on the results of the test, the health care provider will suggest treatment options. If the symptoms are mild and not severe, the doctor will likely prescribe stimulants. These drugs are designed to aid people in focusing better and be less impatient which improves their performance in the workplace as well as at home and in their relationships. Patients with moderate to severe symptoms will likely be prescribed a combination of psychotherapy and medication. People suffering from ADHD are more likely to be diagnosed if they have family members who have the disorder or in the case of premature births or had other birth defects, such as being born with a low birth weight or having a head trauma. They are more likely to be recognized when they're male. Researchers don't know what makes some people more likely to suffer from ADHD than others. It could be due to an element of genetics, or the condition can occur because of environmental factors. Smokers, who drink excessively or have food allergies are also at a higher likelihood of being diagnosed with ADHD. Support Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for adults to complete everyday tasks like getting out of bed in the morning, preparing for work and making appointments on time. Some adults with undiagnosed ADHD might also have trouble managing their relationships with others, or keeping up with obligations at home and at work. Some people could benefit from long-term treatment using stimulant drugs as well as psychotherapy. Getting diagnosed with ADHD is often a stressful experience. People who suffer from ADHD are often content knowing that they aren't 'lazy or 'unwilling' or 'unorganized', and that the cause of their problems is an underlying condition. They may also feel anger or frustration at the fact that they weren't diagnosed and treated earlier. There are many organizations and services that can aid people suffering from the condition. adhd treatment adults include psychotherapy, coaching, and self-help resources. People with conditions that cause problems at work might be eligible for assistance under the disability component of the employment law, or access to Work depending on their situation. The NIMH website includes an extensive list of helpful organizations and resources for adults with ADHD. Some of these organisations offer low-cost or free psychotherapy for people suffering from ADHD. Others provide education and teach strategies for managing the condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with other talk therapies can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD. It involves identifying and challenging unhelpful thoughts and developing strategies to improve attention and impulse control. It is best to consult an expert in mental health who has been trained in this field. It is recommended to seek out someone who has dealt with people with ADHD before or is able to learn. In the UK, the NHS provides information about treatments for ADHD on its website. The website also includes a list of local mental health services and helplines which include those specifically designed to assist people with disabilities. There are support groups that aid families and individuals to find advice and an understanding of the community. You can find these on the internet or through local support groups and charities. Support groups for adults suffering from ADHD are managed by a variety of organizations.